服装基础英语（第4版） 网盘下载 pdf 免费 2025 在线 epub 电子版

　　本书作为中级服装英语基础教材,可读性很强。主要内容以服装的基础知识、服装的缝纫方法、服装的缝纫设备、服装生产以及服装外贸等作为语言背景材料，配以词汇、注释、专业用语、语法、练习等，以保证学以致用。

本书可供服装中等专业学校教学及服装设计人员学习参考。

Lesson One

　Text: Sewing Machines

　Grammar: Parts of Speech　词类

　Conversation: Sewing Machines and Needles　缝纫机和针

　Reading Practice: Tools and Sewing Machine Parts

Lesson Two

　Text: Tailors, Dressmakers, Cutters and Designers

　Grammar: The Noun　名词

　Conversation: To Be a Designer　成为设计师

　Reading Practice: Mary’s Family

Lesson Three

　Text: Garment Collars

　Grammar: The Pronoun　代词

　Conversation: Dialogues About Clothes　有关服装的对话

　Reading Practice: Different Collars

Lesson Four

　Text: Introducing a Garment Factory

　Grammar: The Article　冠词

　Conversation: Visiting a Sewing Workshop　参观缝纫车间

　Reading Practice: A Garment Factory

Lesson Five

　Text: The Garment Vocational School

　Grammar: The Numeral　数词

　Conversation: Fine Quality　优质

　Reading Practice: A Garment School

Lesson Six

　Text: Measurements Taking

　Grammar: The Adjective and the Adverb　形容词和副词

　Conversation: Tools for Sewing　缝纫工具

　Reading Practice: Introducing My Workroom

Lesson Seven

　Text: The Garment Packing

　Grammar: The General Introduction of Verbs 动词概说

　Conversation: A Dialogue About Packing　谈论包装

　Reading Practice: Clothes Packing

Lesson Eight

　Text: The Garment Fair

　Grammar: The Modal Verb　情态动词

　Conversation: Pressing　熨烫

　Reading Practice: Visiting a Garment Fair

Lesson Nine

　Text: A Dialogue in the Cutting Workshop

　Grammar: The Tense (1)　时态（一）

　Conversation: A Dialogue in a Garment Factory　参观服装厂

　Reading Practice: Visiting a Cutting Workshop

Lesson Ten

　Text: Placing an Order for a New Suit

　Grammar: The Tense (2)　时态（二）

　Conversation: Taking the Measurements　量体

　Reading Practice: Ordering Some New Clothes

Lesson Eleven

　Text: The Assembling Procedure of a Blouse

　Grammar: The Passive Voice　被动语态

　Conversation: Ordering a Blouse　定做女衬衫

　Reading Practice: A Nice Shirt

Lesson Twelve

　Text: A Talk About Garments

　Grammar: The Infinitive (1)　动词不定式 （一）

　Conversation: Introducing Our Company　介绍我们公司

　Reading Practice: A Fashion Beginner

Lesson Thirteen

　Text: Buying a Briefcase

　Grammar: The Infinitive （２）　动词不定式 （二）

　Conversation: Some Common Threads　常用缝纫线

　Reading Practice: Visiting a Garment Factory

Lesson Fourteen

　Text: Some Sewing Equipment

　Grammar: The Gerund　动名词

　Conversation: The Importance of Temporary Stitches　临时针迹的重要性

　Reading Practice: A Welcome Speech

Lesson Fifteen

　Text: Cotton Garments

　Grammar: The Participle (1)　分词 （一）

　Conversation: A Dialogue About Interlining　衬头

　Reading Practice: Our Company

Lesson Sixteen

　Text: Machine Stitches in Use

　Grammar: The Participle (2)　分词 （二）

　Conversation: Laying the Patterns　排料

　Reading Practice: All Kinds of Stitches

Lesson Seventeen

　Text: Hand Stitches

　Grammar: The Preposition　介词

　Conversation: The Different Features of Fabrics　各种织物的不同特点

　Reading Practice: A Letter of Congratulations

Lesson Eighteen

　Text: Introducing a Showroom in a Shoe Factory

　Grammar: The Conjunction and the Interjection　连词和感叹词

　Conversation : Some Common Seams　常用缝法

　Reading Practice: Making a Dress for Myself

Lesson Nineteen

　Text: Fabric Preparation

　Grammar: Members of the Sentence句子的成分

　Conversation: Making up a Garment　缝制服装

　Reading Practice: Garment Fabrics

Lesson Twenty

　Text: Common and Useful Stitches

　Grammar: Kinds of Sentences　句子的种类

　Conversation: How to Draw a Skirt　裙子结构制图

　Reading Practice: A Machinist

Lesson Twenty-One

　Text: Interfacing

　Grammar: Types of Sentences　句子的类型

　Conversation: A Garment Trade Fair　服装交易会

　Reading Practice: Measurements for Bodice

Lesson Twenty-Two

　Text: Making Patterns for Trousers

　Grammar: Noun Clauses　名词性从句

　Conversation: Business Negotiation　商务谈判

　Reading Practice: Synthetic Fibers

Lesson Twenty-Three

　Text: The Importance of Ironing and Pressing

　Grammar : The Adverbial Clauses　状语从句

　Conversation: Signing a Contract　签合同

　Reading Practice: Placing an Order

Lesson Twenty-Four

　Text: Laying the Patterns on the Material

　Grammar: The Attributive Clause (1)　定语从句（一）

　Conversation: Document Operation (1)　跟单 （一）

　Reading Practice: The Importance of the Markings

Lesson Twenty-Five

　Text: Sewing Machines——A Rapid Development

　Grammar: The Attributive Clause (2)　定语从句（二）

　Conversation: Document Operation (2)　跟单 (二)

　Reading Practice: Using the Sewing Machine with Care

Lesson Twenty-Six

　Text: Some Common Synthetic Fabrics

　Grammar: The Subjunctive Mood　虚拟语气

　Ｃonversation: Document Operation (3)　跟单 (三)

　Reading Practice: The Importance of Garment Interlining

Appendix

　1. Classroom Expressions　课堂用语

　2. Garment Words　服装词汇

　3. Phonetics (1) 语音 (一)

　Phonetics (2) 语音 (二)

　　田守华，《服装基础英语》再版3次的资深作者。上海职业技术大学服装英语教师，多年从事服装英语教学工作，积累了丰富的教学经验。

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　　Lesson One

　　Text

　　Sewing Machines

　　This is a sewing machine. A sewing machine is an instrument which you use to sew pieces of cloth together. It is a mechanical device for sewing fabric and other materials. These sewing machines are all made in our country. We have many kinds of sewing machines now. Some of them can be used for sewing fabrics and pieces of clothes, some of them can be used for buttonholes, and some of them can be used for stitching buttons on clothes. This is a sewing machine body. Those are sewing machine parts and accessories. This is a bobbin. A bobbin is a small spool on which thread is wound. Here is a bobbin case. That is a needle. It is a sewing machine needle. It is used to join pieces of cloth with thread. Sewing machines are very important and useful instruments in our work. We use sewing machines to make up garments and other things. Sewing machines give us a lot of help in our work. Some sewing machines have been introduced to simplify the work. We use sewing machines every day. Sewing machines are our good friends. A good sewing machine can perform more efficiently than a large group of people.

　　New Words and Expressions

　　sewing machine缝纫机

　　instrument 器具

　　sew...together 将……缝在一起

　　pieces of cloth 衣片

　　mechanical device 机械装置

　　fabric 布料

　　buttonhole 纽洞

　　button 纽扣

　　sewing machine body 机身

　　make up garments 缝制服装

　　bobbin 梭芯

　　spool 线轴

　　thread 线

　　wind 缠绕

　　bobbin case 梭壳

　　needle 针

　　simplify 简化

　　sewing machine needle 缝纫机针

　　join 结合

　　efficiently 有效地

　　Notes to the Text

　　1. A sewing machine is an instrument which you use to sew pieces of cloth together. 缝纫机是一种将布料缝在一起的机械。

　　2. ...mechanical device 机械装置。

　　3. A bobbin is a small spool on which thread is wound. 梭芯是绕线的小线轴。

　　4. Some sewing machines have been introduced to simplify the work. 许多缝纫机引进后简化了工作。

　　5. sewing machine parts and accessories 缝纫机零配件。

　　6. A good machine can perform more efficiently than a large group of people. 一台好缝纫机的效率超过许多人。

　　Substitution Drills

　　1These are bobbin cases

　　bobbins

　　sewing machine parts.2Those are sewing machine bodies

　　sewing machine parts and accessories.

　　3These sewing machines

　　computers

　　steam irons are all made in our country.

　　4

　　Sewing machines

　　Computers

　　Steam ironsare very important and useful instruments in our work.

　　5We use 

　　sewing machines

　　needles

　　bobbinsevery day.

　　Exercises to the Text

　　1.反复朗读并抄写本课单词。

　　2.牢记本课词组和句型。

　　3.翻译下列词组:

　　1)bobbin case

　　2)sewing machine needle

　　3)simplify our work

　　4)sew pieces of cloth together

　　5)important and useful instrument

　　6)make up a jacket

　　7)wind the thread on the bobbin

　　8)a large group of students

　　4.将下列短语译成英语：

　　1)将……缝在一起

　　2)衣片

　　3)缝纫机针

　　4)棉线

　　5)梭壳

　　6)一块料子

　　7)简化工作

　　8）梭壳

　　5.翻译：

　　1）我们有很多缝纫机零配件。

　　2）他正在往梭芯上绕线。

　　3）这些缝纫机都是中国制造的。

　　4）缝纫机在我们工作中很重要。

　　5）那些是缝纫机针和手工针。

　　6）她正在缝一块料子。

　　7）有些缝纫机用来钉扣子。

　　8）他在擦缝纫机机身。

　　Lesson One

　　Grammar

　　Parts of Speech 词类

　　英语中的词可以根据词义、形式特征及其在句子中的作用分为十大词类。

　　以下列表的十大词类中，前六种可在句子中独立担任成分（如名词可作主语、宾语等，动词可作谓语等），称为实义词（Notional Words）。后四种中的冠词、介词、连词和感叹词在句子中不能独立担任任何成分，称为虚词（Form Words）。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分，因而可视为特殊的一类。

　　英语中的词，所属词类不同，形态变化也会随之不同。学习单词时必须注意它的词类和词形变化。有些词还可以属于几个词类。例如：work（工作：动词和名词）；fast（快：副词和形容词）。

　　词类英语名称及缩略形式作用例词

　　名词Nouns (n.)表示人或事物的名称sweater,China,shopassistant

　　形容词Adjectives (adj.)表示人或事物的特征、形状和性质green,small,good

　　数词Numerals (num.)表示数目或顺序one,ten,second,eighth

　　代词Pronouns (pron.)用于代替名词，数词等one,it,many

　　动词Verbs (v.)表示人或事物的动作或状态go,buy,know

　　副词Adverbs (adv.)表示动作特征或行为特征hard,very,carefully

　　冠词Articles (art.)用在名词前，帮助说明其意义有不定冠词a,an和定冠词the

　　介词Prepositions (prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明它与别的词之间的关系in,on,of

　　连词Conjunctions (conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句and,but

　　感叹词Interjections (int.)表示说话时的感情oh,ah,well

　　Grammar Exercises

　　1写出下列单词的词类：

　　finewhetherearlyverywanttwenty

　　wheremachineonbigknowbutton

　　workershallmeChina

　　2写出下列句子中单词的词类：

　　例：MissLi is asaleswoman.

　　n.n. v. art. n.

　　1) Jane is from America.

　　2) She bought a new nice sweater.

　　3) My mother works at the First Garment Store.

　　4) Shanghai is a beautiful city.

　　5) I often go along Nanjing Road.

　　Conversation

　　Sewing Machines and Needles 缝纫机和针

　　1

　　A: What are they?

　　B: They are needles. These are hand needles. Those are sewing machine needles.

　　A: What’s the difference between hand needles and sewing machine needles? 

　　B: Hand needles are used for needlework while sewing machine needles are on the sewing machines used in sewing machine work.

　　A: I see. They are both sharp and pointed. 

　　B: They are very important tools in making up garments, and we must take care of them when we are using them in our sewing work.

　　2

　　A: It is a sewing machine, isn’t it?

　　B: Yes. This is the sewing machine body. That is a bobbin case. These are bobbins. Those are sewing machine parts.

　　A: What’s the usage of a sewing machine?

　　B: We use sewing machine to make up garments and other things.

　　A: It is great fun making up garments.

　　B: Yes. It’s interesting. It gives me great pleasure to make up a garment. But accidents usually happen to those who have neglected to observe the rules of work. So we must pay attention to safety. Safety first!

　　A: I’ll remember it.

　　New Words and Expressions

　　hand needle手工针

　　machine needle 缝纫机针

　　needlework 手工活

　　sharp 锋利的

　　pointed 尖的

　　usage 用途 

　　……

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　　《服装基础英语》自1991年出版以来，受到服装专业广大师生的好评，在社会读者中也产生了深远的影响。《服装基础英语》（第4版）为了适应服装产业形势的变化和教学改革的需要，更加注重对服装专业英语知识和表达方法的学习和操练，增加了跟单、对外贸易、业务洽谈、签订合同等方面的英语知识，更有利于读者专业英语能力的培养。至此《服装基础英语》再版3次，重印20次，得到了广大读者的认可。

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　　《服装基础英语》（第4版）作为中级服装英语基础教材,可读性很强。《服装基础英语》（第4版）的主要内容以服装的基础知识、服装的缝纫方法、服装的缝纫设备、服装生产以及服装外贸等作为语言背景材料，配以词汇、注释、专业用语、语法、练习等，以保证学以致用。《服装基础英语》（第4版）可供服装中等专业学校教学及服装设计人员学习参考。

前言

　　为满足服装专业教学需要，我们对原教材进行了修改补充，删去原教材中与专业无关的内容以及过时的材料，保留了原教材中的专业英语和语法知识，同时增加了新知识和新工艺。本教材注重对服装专业英语知识和表达方法的学习和操练，对重点知识、术语、词汇做到反复出现、反复练习，以达到熟练掌握的目的。本教材内容涉及服装制作工具、服装材料、选料、量体、样板制作、排料、裁剪、缝纫工艺、熨烫、包装等，并且新增加了跟单、对外贸易、业务洽谈、签订合同等方面的知识，使教材内容更新，涵盖面更宽，更有利于学生专业能力的培养。

　　黄骏行老师参加了本书版的部分编写，在此表示衷心感谢。《服装基础英语》一书的编写得到了邹建明、田霭俊、许振华、王文侠、朱理，徐礼莱、李德宝、李修珍、周璟等同志的帮助，在此表示感谢！

　　希望本教材修改后能受到广大师生和读者的欢迎。对本教材不足之处恳请读者批评指正。

　　编著者

　　2014年2月